summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/cdf.c
blob: 2b26e27c6ee67eb51963397217bbd41bd7777913 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
/*
 *
 */

#include "cdf.h"

/*
 * Global configuration variables. These are set based on command-line
 * arguments, and read-only beyond that point.
 */
static bool ARG_REVERSE_CDF = false;
static bool ARG_FP_INPUT = false;
static bool ARG_UINT_INPUT = false;
static bool ARG_HELP = false;

static int parse_options(int argc, char *const *argv) {
  int arg_index = 0;
  int arg;
  bool error = false;

  while ((arg = getopt(argc, argv, "frhu")) != -1 && !error) {
    switch (arg) {
    case 'f':
      ARG_FP_INPUT = true;
      break;
    case 'r':
      ARG_REVERSE_CDF = true;
      break;
    case 'u':
      ARG_UINT_INPUT = true;
      break;
    case 'h':
      ARG_HELP = true;
      break;
    case '?':
      if (isprint(optopt)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown option `-%c`.\n", optopt);
      } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown option character `\\x%x`.\n", optopt);
      }
      error = true;
      break;
    default:
      error = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (ARG_UINT_INPUT && ARG_FP_INPUT) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: the -u and -f flags are mutually exclusive.\n");
    error = true;
  }

  if (!error) {
    arg_index = optind;
  }

  return arg_index;
}

static void help() { fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\ncdf [-f|-u] [-r] [filename]\n"); }

static DistRecord *expand_array(DistRecord *records, size_t *capacity) {
  (*capacity) *= 2;
  DistRecord *new = realloc(records, (*capacity * sizeof(DistRecord)));
  if (!new) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Memory allocation failed\n");
    return nullptr;
  }

  return new;
}

static int parse_line(DistRecord *record, char *line) {
  if (ARG_FP_INPUT) {
    return sscanf(line, "%lld %lf", &record->count, &record->data.d);
  } else if (ARG_UINT_INPUT) {
    return sscanf(line, "%lld %llu", &record->count, &record->data.u);
  } else {
    return sscanf(line, "%lld %lld", &record->count, &record->data.i);
  }
}

static ssize_t read_data(DistRecord **records, size_t capacity, FILE *file) {
  size_t reccnt = 0;
  char *line = nullptr;
  size_t line_len = 0;

  while (getline(&line, &line_len, file) != -1) {
    if (parse_line(*records + reccnt, line) != 2) {
      fprintf(stderr, "[W] Skipping invalid input line: %s\n", line);
      continue;
    }

    reccnt++;
    if (reccnt == capacity) {
      if (!(*records = expand_array(*records, &capacity))) {
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

  return reccnt;
}

static void print_record(long double freq, DistRecord *record) {
  if (ARG_FP_INPUT) {
    fprintf(stdout, "%.15Lf\t%lf\n", freq, record->data.d);
  } else if (ARG_UINT_INPUT) {
    fprintf(stdout, "%.15Lf\t%llu\n", freq, record->data.u);
  } else {
    fprintf(stdout, "%.15Lf\t%lld\n", freq, record->data.i);
  }
}

static int print_data(DistRecord *records, long double *freqs, size_t cnt) {
  if (ARG_REVERSE_CDF) {
    long double total_freq = 1.0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
      print_record(total_freq, records + i);
      total_freq -= freqs[i];
    }
  } else {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
      print_record(freqs[i], records + i);
    }
  }

  return 1;
}

static int process_data(FILE *file) {
  int rc = 1;

  size_t reccap = 100;
  DistRecord *records = malloc(reccap * sizeof(DistRecord));

  if (!records) {
    rc = 0;
    goto process_data_end;
  }

  ssize_t cnt = read_data(&records, reccap, file);

  /* propogate the error */
  if (cnt == -1) {
    rc = 0;
    goto free_records;
  }

  /* calculate total sum of counts */
  uint64_t total_count = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    total_count += records[i].count;
  }

  /* calculate relative frequency for each item */
  long double *freqs = malloc(sizeof(long double) * cnt);
  if (!freqs) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: memory allocation failure.\n");
    goto free_freqs;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    freqs[i] = (long double)(records[i].count) / (long double)(total_count);
  }

  rc = print_data(records, freqs, cnt);

free_freqs:
  free(freqs);

free_records:
  free(records);

process_data_end:
  return rc;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  int file_index = 0;
  if (!(file_index = parse_options(argc, argv))) {
    help();
    rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
    goto program_exit;
  }

  /* if the -h argument is supplied, print usage and exit successfully */
  if (ARG_HELP) {
    help();
    goto program_exit;
  }

  /* open the input file, if one is specified, otherwise default to stdin */
  FILE *input_file;
  if (file_index < argc && strcmp(argv[file_index], "-") != 0) {
    if (!(input_file = fopen(argv[file_index], "r"))) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unable to open input file %s\n",
              argv[file_index]);
      rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
      goto program_exit;
    }
  } else {
    input_file = stdin;
  }

  if (!process_data(input_file)) {
    rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
  }

close_file:
  if (input_file != stdin) {
    fclose(input_file);
  }

program_exit:
  exit(rc);
}